Friends of the Prairie Learning Center - Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
 
Walking Trails
 
As you enjoy and explore the 5 miles of walking trails at the Refuge, you are likely to see pheasants, badgers, buffalo, elk, white-tailed deer, monarch butterflies, and a wide variety of beautiful native prairie flowers.  Begin our trails at the Prairie Learning Center.

Tallgrass Trail - A two  mile black-top trail through reclaimed prairie
Savanna Trail  - Half mile gravel trail winding through ancient oaks
Prairie Overlook Intrepretive Trail - An ADA accessible paved trail, offering views of prairie plantings, buffalo, and oak savanna
 
Prairie Learning Center
Prairie Learning Center - Begin trails here

The Tallgrass Trail
 
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The Tallgrass Trail is a 2-mile long trail.  It has a black-top surface and has benches to rest and watch the prairie life around you about every 1/3 mile.  It has long, gradual slopes that will take you down by the stream.  This trail is accessible to everyone, including those in wheelchairs, walkers, or on crutches, though it does require some endurance.  The trail has 6 stations.


Birdnest at the Refuge
Station 1
If you listen and watch closely, you may hear the sweet calls of meadowlarks and see them landing in a patch of Indiangrass
The meadowlark has a black "necklace" on a yellow chest
Meadowlarks build their hidden nests on the ground at the base of plants
Station 2 - What to Watch for...
You are now at the creek. Creeks are the travel corridor for many animals
See tracks of skunks, rabbits, raccoon, or turtles in the mud
Cottonwood trees (across the creek)
Damselflies
Baby rabbit at the Refuge
Bison with calf at Refuge
Station 3
This is the station where you may catch a glimpse of the Refuge buffalo
As the buffalo graze and trample the prairie, they are actually helping the prairie grow thicker by selecting certain species for survival over others
You may also see the brown-headed cowbird, which follow buffalo herds to eat insects from the buffalo backs
Station 4 - What to watch for...
The bird kestrel 
Little bluestem grass
Butterflies
Pocket gopher mounds
Purple spikes of blazing star
Native prairie grasses
Insect in Natural Habitat
Station 5
The prairie plants and grasses provide a natural habitat for many prairie creatures 
Indiana bats, a federally endangered species, live in the savanna and woods - you may see them along the stream at dusk
Each spring, pregnant female bats leave their wintering caves in Missouri and return to the Refuge to raise their young
Nests of red-tailed hawks in trees 
Black-eyed Susans
Butterfly milkweed
Station 6
Watch for wild turkey 
Badger holes in the hillside 
Dragon files catching other insects 
Big bluestem grass 
Canada wild-rye
Bird at the Refuge
 
Please enjoy this trail and all of the Refuge
Help us to protect it...
Stay on the trails
Collecting plants or animal, building fires, or taking pets along are all prohibited
Please do not litter
To protect people on foot, no bicycles or skateboards are allowed
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email:  buffalo@tallgrass.org